Preferred Mediums and Surfaces

Here is a list of the different mediums and surfaces I work in and on.

Oil – on stretched canvas or canvas board
Oil is a very old and trusted medium. It takes a while for it to dry, but when it’s completed, you can’t beat the results. I mainly work on canvas, but have done oils on hardboard (MDF) too. There are hardly any limits to the size in the surfaces that are available. If I can’t obtain one, I’ll make it myself using the best quality linen, stretcher board timber and Gesso primer.

Oil on Canvas – Two Gyrfalcons in Winter with Ptarmigan prey


Acrylic – On stretched canvas, canvas board, quality card or paper
A relatively new medium and so versatile. You can render the painting to look like a watercolour, or apply it thickly like oil paint. The results are equally pleasing to the eye. The beauty of this medium is that it dries so fast that I can create a painting in a quarter the time it takes me to do the same in oils.

Acrylic on Canvas – Bill Price’s Dad (Denny) Tigermoth
over Niagara Falls Ontario circa late 40’s
Acrylic on canvas
Patio at my brothers house in PouillĂ© – France

Watercolour – High quality Bockingford paper
Another favourite of mine. This is probably the most expressive and flexible medium one can work with. You can apply it opaquely or as a wash, using the colours with sponge and brush alike, it’s possible to capture the most intricate of detail and colour.

Peregrines on Watercolour bockingford paper
For Adge and Jennette Watkins from their girls

Pastel – Bockingford paper or Illustrators card
Sometimes referred to as “Chalk” drawings. It’s possible to rub and blend the colours to achieve the desired results. I particularly like working in this when I’m doing winter scenes.

Pastel on Chalk Board
Barn Owls for Jackie and Keith Finch


Pen and Ink Wash – Bockingford paper
Similar effect as watercolours, but using the pen to highlight details and enhance the image details where necessary. I normally work in black indian ink for this, but have done coloured ink line and wash before now. Unfortunately no examples available.


Pencil and Charcoal – Bockingford paper or card
Not quite so popular these days, but I do a lot of pencil sketching, but mainly as the starting point for the other mediums outlined above. Charcoal is easy to work with and one can get a good, effective result when it is used on high quality card or bockingford watercolour paper. Unfortunately no examples available.


Scraper Board – own surface
This medium is fairly rare to obtain outside of the UK. It can be purchased in large or small card sheets. These are covered in a fine chalk type coating, which in turn is covered with a high quality coat of Indian Ink. I use fine nib scraper tools to create an etching or engraving effect. I simply scratch off the black coating and reveal a fine, white under view. In the past I have used this medium to do both landscapes and wildlife; particularly birds. It is also possible to “fill” the revealed white with coloured indian inks.

Tiger head – Scraper board